C) The process by which a person acquires a set of political attitudes and forms opinions about social issues. children are trained for successful occupations. Which of the following makes a true statement? Agents of political socialization include _____. Lindblom, C. E., Another Sate of Mind, in Discipline and History, ed. Peers (a group of people who are linked by common interests, equal social position, and similar age) can be influential in the political socialization process. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? B. a ban on the expansi Which criteria must be met for a poll to be completed scientifically? Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. Group differences in political socialization will be examined. How do politicians respond to public opinion? A government policy provides subsidized time off work480 days for families with newbornswith the option of the paid leave being shared between mothers and fathers. The Latin Kings, one of the largest and oldest street gangs in the United States, has its own constitution and formal governing structure. (t/f). 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. Different jobs require different types of socialization. Political socialization is the process by which. Today generation Xers and the millennials have been portrayed as self-interested and lacking social responsibility by their elders from the baby boom generation. Children whose parents discuss politics frequently and encourage the expression of strong opinions, even if it means challenging others, are likely to become politically active adults. Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. Today, the trend is to switch jobs at least once a decade. Who influenced how you thought about it? Which of the following most accurately describes the origins of political attitudes political socialization? For example, in the United States, schools have built a sense of competition into the way grades are awarded and the way teachers evaluate students (Bowles and Gintis 1976). The Greeks felt that citizenship was more than just an accident of birth. Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. In contemporary politics, which of the following political positions are more likely to be supported by liberals? Between the ages of eighteen and forty-six, the average Baby Boomer of the younger set held 11.3 different jobs (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. Alongside this prevalence of princesses, many parents are expressing concern about the culture of princesses that Disney has created. Unlike the family and school, which are structured hierarchically with adults exercising authority, the peer group provides a forum for youth to interact with people who are at similar levels of maturity. Media also establish linkages between leaders, institutions, and citizens. The media presents more information on lesser known, independent candidates. Political socialization tells people which political values to hold as they get older and are able to vote. The textbooks describe the women as having been drafted to work, a euphemism that downplays the brutality of what actually occurred. A sample of the poll is developed to be specific. Agents, including parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, church associates, club members, sports teams, mass media, and popular culture, pass on political orientations. 4. Politically socialized people are more likely to actively participate in the political process. In contrast to typing and mailing a letter, it is easier than ever for people to contact leaders directly using e-mail and Facebook. Children can learn by example when parents act as role models. The protest affirms that textbooks are a significant tool of socialization in state-run education systems. The college classroom can be an environment for socializing young people to politics. The Supreme Courts approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> What is the first political event you were aware of? Which statements are correct regarding political knowledge? After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). gender (1 point) Select one: a. These groups play an important part in the socialization process, helping to shape attitudes and beliefs. The lower the margin of error, the more predictive the poll is. Modern public opinion polling is a process that has been around for centuries and is unofficial way of collecting data. Older people can become active because they see a need to influence public policy that will affect their lives. Peers provide role models for people who are trying to fit in or become popular in a social setting (Walker, Hennig, & Krettenauer, 2000). cognitive dissonance e. A cause of behavior attributed to internal factors such as personality or character. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. College students can form opinions based on their experiences working for a cause. It proposed a unicameral legislature in which each state would have one vote. Sapiro, V., The Political Integration of Women (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983). Why is the process of political socialization central to peoples understanding of public opinion? In one-third of homes, the television is on all day. Do you believe you have the power to make an impact on the political process? All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political socialization EXCEPT: . Additionally, peer groups provide their own opportunities for socialization since kids usually engage in different types of activities with their peers than they do with their families. As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. a. - People may support policies against their own self-interest. Key Takeaways. Schools also serve a latent function in society by socializing children into behaviors like practicing teamwork, following a schedule, and using textbooks. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. The mass media _____ neutral messengers for others' ideas. Hyman, H., Political Socialization (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959), 69. She makes a $2,800\$ 2,800$2,800 down payment and pays the balance in 363636 monthly payments of $615\$ 615$615. - George W. Bush's public relations program supporting the War on Terror. governments communicate with each other. - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. This book uses the Schools devote far less time to civics and history than to other subjects that are considered to be basic skills, such as reading and math. Why dont we use torture more often to get confessions from suspects? The respondents must not remain anonymous to allow for follow-up questioning. Subsequently, two other models have emerged from the literature regarding political socialization since then. The capacity of mass media to socialize people to politics has grown massively as the number of media outlets has increased and as new technologies allow for more interactive media experiences. As you are aware, either from your own experience as a child or from your role in helping to raise one, socialization includes teaching and learning about an unending array of objects and ideas. stereotype vulnerability c. Changing one's behavior at the command of an authority figure. (Points : 1) It is occurs only in private situations, not in public. Most families are not like the Kennedys. We may apply a materiality threshold when evaluating our independence Independence rules do not apply to non-audit services Independence breaches have serious consequences for . This citizen-produced video shows peaceful protestors outside of the Supreme Court as the case of Bush v. Gore was being considered to decide the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. For some people, important ceremonies related to family structurelike marriage and birthare connected to religious celebrations. What kind of political system defines citizenship simply in terms of a person living within a states borders? Which of the following statements is true with regard to our independence? What is the theory of delegate representation? 2. 1. Roberta S. Sigel (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 5688. The effects of this princess culture can have negative consequences for girls throughout life. Important media and entertainment personnel, as well as political opinion leaders, who shape public opinion are known as _______. Younger government leaders were more willing to adapt to changing conditions and to experiment with new ideas than older officials (Elazar, 1976). The desired population of respondents must be identified. The Bennington women came predominantly from wealthy families with conservative values. Sociologists William Strauss and Neil Howe have identified an emerging cohort born after 2000, which they label the homeland generation. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. A number became leaders of the womens rights movement (Alwin, Cohen, & Newcomb, 1991). As children mature, they become increasingly sophisticated in their perceptions about their place in the political world and their potential for involvement: they learn to relate abstract concepts that they read about in textbooks like this one to real-world actions, and they start to associate the requirements of democracy and majority rule with the need to vote when they reach the age of twenty-one. 4. Which of the following describes the U.S. political spectrum? Entertainment media, including television comedies and dramas, music, film, and video games also contain much political content. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. The higher the margin of error, the more accurate the poll is. Lyons, P., Class of 66 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994). When children are required to work together on a project, they practice teamwork with other people in cooperative situations. This learning takes place through interaction with various agents of socialization, like peer groups and families, plus both formal and informal social institutions. The presidential impeachment process and congressional ethics hearings are two such mechanisms. When they have high levels of public approval. Most often older members of society teach younger members the rules and norms of political life. 3. The public is always interested in who will win. The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign. Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? How does the media politically socialize audiences? As early as the 1930s, political scientist Charles Merriam observed that radio and film had tremendous power to educate: Millions of persons are reached daily through these agencies, and are profoundly influenced by the material and interpretations presented in impressive form, incessantly, and in moments when they are open to suggestion (Merriam, 1931). Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct. This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. It is the distance from about one-half feet to four feet. This is evidence of what is known in political science as the ______ gap. How might that be different from parental gender norms in the United States? What kind of poll gives negative information about a candidate in an effort to change a voters mind? 1 (2002): 86108. Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. Schools can stimulate political learning through formal classroom instruction via civics and history classes, the enactment of ceremonies and rituals such as the flag salute, and extracurricular activities such as student government. Which current trend is being used by citizens before voting in an election? Many social factors affect the way a family raises its children. Pollsters are using online surveys, which are _______ costly and ______ time-consuming than telephone surveys. Generation X has been portrayed in films such as Slacker, The Breakfast Club, and Reality Bites. c. Middle- and upper-class children are more likely to become politically involved than children from lower-class families. Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. (Credit: Quaries.com/flickr), These kindergarteners arent just learning to read and write; they are being socialized to norms like keeping their hands to themselves, standing in line, and playing together.
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