UKIP's voters are not single-issue Europhobes or political protesters, they share a clear and distinct agenda, mixing deep Euroscepticism with clear ideas about immigration, national identity and the way British society is changing. [373], Following the 2004 European parliament election, 37 MEPs from the UK, Poland, Denmark and Sweden founded a new European Parliamentary group called Independence and Democracy as a direct successor to the EDD group. The Lord Pearson of Rannoch and The Lord Willoughby de Broke both defected to UKIP in 2007,[346] giving the party its first representation in the House of Lords since the departure of Lord Grantley and Lord Bradford. Education [ edit] He is a graduate of the University Without Walls program at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. [345] Carswell quit the party in March 2017 to become an independent, leaving UKIP without any MPs in the Commons. UKIP's organisation is divided into twelve regions: London, South East, South West, Eastern, East Midlands, West Midlands, Yorkshire, North East, North West, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. [178] With Mycock, Hayton argued that in conflating Englishness with Britishness, UKIP exhibited an "inherent Anglocentrism" that negates the distinct culture of the Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish peoples of the United Kingdom. [205] UKIP characterises the EU as a fundamentally undemocratic institution and stresses the need to regain what it describes as the UK's national sovereignty from the EU. If at least nine NEC members endorse a vote of no confidence in the leader, an Emergency General Meeting (EGM) will be called. "[235] They noted for instance that it wanted "free movement of capital" yet wanted to curtail "the free movement of workers across borders". UKIP and the Organisational Challenges Facing Right-Wing Populist Anti-Political Establishment Parties", "Modelling the Dynamics of Support for a Right-Wing Populist Party: The Case of UKIP", "The UK Independence Party, Populism and the British News Media: Competition, Collaboration or Containment? The UK Independence Party (UKIP; /jukp/ YOO-kip) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. [337] Recognising this, Farage believed that the best way to win a seat in the House of Commons was to win a by-election, with UKIP contesting a number of these from 2010 onward. [97] Rather than taking part in the official Vote Leave campaign, to which various Eurosceptic Conservative and Labour politicians were linked, UKIP affiliated itself with the Leave.EU campaign group. [34][35] Two weeks later, he founded his own rival, Veritas, taking a number of UKIP membersincluding both of its London Assembly memberswith him. This result was the lowest the party had achieved in a general election in the party's history. In May 2013, 33 English and one Welsh council held local elections, with UKIP gaining 139 seats for a total of 147, with significant gains in Lincolnshire, Norfolk and Kent. Does not include organisations focused on Unionism which do not mention British nationalism in their official makeup. [200] However, in September 2011 Farage and the NEC announced their support for the establishment of an English Parliament to accompany the other devolved governments. [416] This increased attention gave the party the "oxygen of publicity" which helped bring the party to the attention of previously inattentive voters. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. [270], UKIP has several high-profile backers. [344] Because of this, there were calls from some in UKIP for a voting reform in favour of proportional representation. UKIP has announced that it would repeal the Climate Change Act 2008 and has placed an emphasis on protecting the Green Belt. [293] In this way, UKIP's support base does not line up with the historical left-right divide in British politics, instead being primarily rooted in class divisions. [332] After David Coburn won an MEP seat in Scotland in those elections, he was elected as leader of UKIP Scotland. [14] Under the Anti-Federalist League's banner, Sked was a candidate for Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath at the 1992 general election, gaining 0.2% of the vote. [175] The term populism refers to political groups which ideologically contrast "the people" against an elite or group of "dangerous others" whom the populists claim threaten the sovereignty of "the people",[176] and during its establishment in 1993, UKIP's founders explicitly described it as a populist party. As a result of the 1999 European parliament election, three UKIP MEPs were elected to the European Parliament. UKIP has also placed emphasis on lowering immigration, rejecting multiculturalism, and opposing what it calls the "Islamification" of Britain. Influenced by Thatcherism and classical liberalism, it describes itself as economically libertarian and promotes liberal economic policies. In so doing, it has gained supporters from across the political spectrum, including many old Labour voters in economically distressed regions of the country. [307] They suggested that the assumption that working-class voters who supported UKIP had previously been Labour voters was misplaced,[308] suggesting that these people had ceased voting for Labour "a long time before UKIP were an effective political presence", having been alienated by Labour's "pro-middle class, pro-EU and, as it eventually turned out, pro-immigration agenda". [282] In 2014, the number was 36,000 on 22 April,[283] by 7 May reached 37,000[284] and on 19 May, less than a fortnight later and only three days before the 2014 European Parliament election, rose to 38,000. [258] At the same time he called for Western states to do more to promote their Judeo-Christian heritage,[258] and criticised state multiculturalism for promoting social segregation, discouraging integration, and generating a "tick-box approach" to identity politics. [168][167][170][171], After a period as acting leader, Hamilton was elected as leader in October 2021, receiving 498 votes of 631 cast (78.9%) against challenger John Poynton. To avoid disaster vote Boris Johnson [Conservative]. [372] This changed after 1997, when the party decided that its elected representatives would take such seats to publicise its anti-EU agenda. [189] The party is nationalist, and its "basic claimthat the highest priority for the British polity is to assure that it is fully governed by the national stateis a nationalist one. The United Kingdom Independence Party (usually shortened to UKIP or Ukip, commonly pronounced "YOU-kip"; the members may be kippers) is a far-right[1][2] hard-Eurosceptic UK political party. [174] More specifically, academic political scientists and commentators have described UKIP as a right-wing populist party,[7] and as part of Europe's wider radical right. ISBN 9780739186749. [395] Another former leader, Paul Nuttall, quit the party the following day, as did London Assembly Member Peter Whittle. [37] UKIP continued to be widely seen as a single-issue party and in the 2005 general electionwhen it fielded 496 candidatesit secured only 2.2% of the vote, and 40 candidates had their deposits returned. Kurten's departure ended UKIP's presence on the London Assembly. On social issues such as LGBT rights, education policy, and criminal justice it is traditionalist. [299], 57% of UKIP supporters were male, which Ford and Goodwin suggested was due to women voters being put off by a number of high-profile sexist remarks made by UKIP candidates. [49][50] During the election, UKIP outperformed the BNP, whose electoral support base collapsed shortly after. [304], Ford and Goodwin nevertheless noted that UKIP was "not a purely blue-collar party but an alliance of manual workers, employers and the self-employed. [51], In September 2009, Farage resigned as leader. [319] [127] As the new permanent leader, Batten focused the party more on opposing Islam, which he described as a "death cult",[128] was criticised as an "explicitly far-right party" after they invited Paul Joseph Watson as a spokesman,[129] sought closer relations with the far-right activist Tommy Robinson and his followers,[130] and made Muslim-only prisons party policy (which was criticised as "the first step to Muslim concentration camps"). [357] In the 2016 election, it entered the Assembly for the first time, winning seven of 60 seats. [131] The party saw its membership rise by 15% in July 2018, following the publication of the Chequers Agreement and allowing three prominent far-right activists to join the party. // November 2, 2020 by Jeff Taylor // November 2, 2020 Ballots are sent to election boards to be counted. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Jeff Taylor. [332] The national party and UKIP Scotland focused on supporting the candidates for the 2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom. Championships. [244] Although the party did not have an official stance on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, the party's former international trade spokesperson (Lord Dartmouth) and former health and social care spokesperson (Louise Bours) stated that they did wish the National Health Service to be included in the trade deal, according to the International Business Times. junio 12, 2022. abc news anchors female philadelphia . He was replaced by Gerard Batten as interim leader until a new leadership election could be held. [339] Next will be a Muslim PM and a black king. [198] The party has mobilised English nationalist sentiment brought on by English concerns following the devolution within the UK and the rise of Welsh and Scottish nationalisms. [148], In October 2019, UKIP underwent a leadership crisis in the run-up to its NEC elections after it suspended Braine's membership, and by extension, his eligibility to be party leader, over allegations of data theft from party databases. [399] Jill Seymour, Jane Collins and Margot Parker left for the Brexit Party on 15 April 2019, with the first of those three citing the party's current direction and occupation of 'the extreme right of politics'[400] and the second citing Batten's 'sick' defence of Carl Benjamin's rape comments. [355] In the 2021 Scottish Parliament election candidates were again fielded on regional lists. [212][213] UKIP eventually committed to a referendum in their 2015 manifesto. [101] Diane James was elected as his successor, but resigned after 18 days. [184], UKIP uses recurring populist rhetoricfor instance by describing its policies as "common sense" and "straight talking"in order to present itself as a straightforward alternative to the mainstream parties and their supposedly elusive and complex discourse. The in-person vote totals will initially show a win by President Donald J. Trump that will fade away as mail-in and . [382], In the 200914 parliament, UKIP ranked 76th out of 76 for attendance, took part in 61% of votes, and had three of the six lowest attending MEPs,[383] which led to criticism from other parties and ex-UKIP MEPs that low participation may damage British interests. [278], UKIP's membership numbers increased from 2002 to the time of the 2004 European Parliament election, before hovering around the 16,000 mark during the late 2000s. [186] Farage has also accused the Scottish National Party of being "the voice of anti-Englishness", suggesting that elements of the Scottish nationalist movement are "deeply racist, with a total hatred of the English". [360] [286][287], Membership was 45,000 in May 2015, but since then has fallen to 32,757 in November 2016,[288] and as low as 18,000 under Henry Bolton by January 2018. At the 2015 general election, Carswell kept his seat in Clacton but Reckless lost Rochester to the Conservative Kelly Tolhurst. In the UK, the first-past-the-post voting system for electing MPs to the House of Commons was a significant barrier to UKIP, whose support was widely distributed across different areas rather than being strongly focused in particular constituencies. [214], UKIP has placed great emphasis on the issue of immigration to the UK,[215] and in 2013 Farage described it as "the biggest single issue facing this party". jeff taylor ukip wiki. [236] UKIP presents itself as a libertarian party,[239] and the political scientists David Deacon and Dominic Wring described it as articulating "a potent brand of libertarian populism". /** * Error Protection API: WP_Paused_Extensions_Storage class * * @package * @since 5.2.0 */ /** * Core class used for storing paused extensions. [377][378] The EFDD group lost official status in October 2014 when the defection of the Latvian MEP Iveta Grigule meant its membership no longer met the required number of states for Parliamentary groups (at least seven different member states). [423] In 2015, a documentary called Meet the Ukippers filmed activists making racist statements; one said "the only people I do have a problem with are negroes". In the 2017 election, a snap election initiated by PM Theresa May and scheduled for 8 June 2017, UKIP got 1.9% of the votes (after 12.6% in the 2015 election) and no seats in the House of Commons. [79] It was the first time since 1906 that a party other than Labour or the Conservatives had won the most votes in a UK-wide election. [103] In March 2017, the party's only MP, Carswell, left the party to sit as an independent. [159] The party also failed to retain any deposits, only received more than 1,000 votes in two seats, and, in another two seats, finished behind the satirical Official Monster Raving Loony Party. imported from Wikimedia project. The party finished seventh with 1.56% of regional list votes. In October 2012, UKIP gained its first representation in a devolved Assembly the Northern Ireland Assembly in David McNarry, MLA for Strangford, who had left the Ulster Unionist Party. Taylor, Jeff (2013). Geoffrey Evans and Jon Mellon highlighted that UKIP receive "a greater proportion of their support from lower professionals and managers" than from any other class group. [199] The party initially opposed federalism in the UK,[178] criticising the establishment of the Welsh Assembly and Scottish Parliament. [24] Holmes took over as party leader, and in the 1999 European Parliament electionsthe first British election for the European Parliament to use proportional representationUKIP received 6.5% of the vote and three seats, in South East England (Farage), South West England (Holmes), and the East of England (Jeffrey Titford). Only UKIP will stand up for traditional British values In 2014, two Conservative MPs changed allegiance to UKIP and resigned their seats to fight by-elections for UKIP. [309] [265] Schools would be investigated by OFSTED on the presentation of a petition to the Department for Education signed by 25% of parents or governors. [181] UKIP politician Bill Etheridge for instance claimed that his party represented "a democratic revolution the people of Britain rising up and fighting to wrestle power from the elite". [83][84] In the 2015 general election, UKIP secured over 3.8million votes (12.6% of the total), replacing the Liberal Democrats as the third most popular party, but only secured one seat,[85] with Carswell retaining his seat and Reckless losing his. While gaining electoral support from various sectors of British society, psephologists established that at its height, UKIP's primary voting base consisted of older, working-class white men living in England. Ford and Goodwin noted that UKIP "barely registers" with young Britons, graduates, ethnic minorities, and pro-EU voters. [217] Farage has emphasised not only the economic impact of migration but also the public anxieties regarding the cultural changes brought by immigration. [207] By 2015, it had modified this to the view that the five-year ban should apply only to unskilled migrants. [429] Deacon and Wring noted that the majority of those right-wing newspapers that share UKIP's views on immigration also share the perspective of more liberal newspapers that many of UKIP's interventions are racist. [143] In the European elections later that month, UKIP received 3.3% of the vote and lost all its remaining seats. [315] 81% believed that immigration undermined British culture, a view shared by only half the wider British population. [414], For many years, mainstream political figures derided or demeaned the importance of UKIP, although this did little to obstruct its electoral advances. [263] [48] This helped it in the 2009 European Parliament election, in which it secured 2.5million votes (16.5%), resulting in 13 MEPs, becoming the second largest party in the European Parliament after the Conservatives. [73] In the 2014 local elections, UKIP won 163 seats, an increase of 128, but did not take control of any council. [198] In its 2015 manifesto, it promised to make St. George's Day and St. David's Day bank holidays in England and Wales, respectively. Ukip has become more than the single issue on which it was founded: under Farage's leadership it has become a welcoming home for the many in British society who feel that 'the system' isn't working for them, or has left them behind, economically, socially or politically. At the 2015 general election, UKIP retained one of these seats (Clacton) and received over 30% of the vote in Boston and Skegness, South Thanet, Heywood and Middleton, Thurrock and Rochester and Strood. Only 3% of young people questioned said that they intended to vote for UKIP, compared with 19% among voters of all ages. UKIP were left without any Senedd members after the 2021 Senedd election[361], UKIP initially paid little attention to local government elections. [188] It has been suggested that this attitude compromises the party's claim that its form of British nationalism is civic and inclusive. [259], UKIP is the only major political party in the United Kingdom that does not endorse renewable energy and lower carbon emissions,[260] and its media output regularly promotes climate change denial. If you're Richard Braine, endless mockery", "Ukip leader accused of insulting party over conference no-show", "UKIP leader suspended over data theft allegations", "Ukip attempts to suspend leader amid fresh power struggle within party", "Ukip loses eighth leader since Brexit referendum as Richard Braine resigns ahead of general election", "UKIP down to one AM, after Bennett quits the party", "Known candidates for each ballot in the UK Parliament elections", "Reclining in parliament, melting ice sculptures and that staring contest the wildest political moments of 2019", "People think the new Ukip leader is a Catherine Tate character", "Ukip's new interim leader bungles her interview on manifesto day", "UKIP search for replacement for Dick Braine - despite reports party is close to insolvency", "Brexit assembly member launches mayoral bid", "Neil Hamilton Appointed Interim Leader of UKIP", "New leader: 'Time for Ukip to get back to business', "Neil Hamilton becomes interim Ukip leader after party churns through six leaders in four years", "New UKIP head Neil Hamilton faces tussle as deposed leader claims he still has the top job", "Election results: What the data reveals about Labour's performance - and the reasons for it", "Far-right candidates perform dismally across UK elections", "2021 election results: latest from local, Scottish and Welsh votes", "2021 NEC and Leadership Election - The Results!
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